Although tackling online criminal activity is a challenging task, many of these offences can be prevented, by enhancing the knowledge of individuals using the social network as to the risks to which they may be exposing themselves in their extended public self – presentation. Many of the offences reported to the police, could potentially be the result of individuals making personal information available to online perpetrators who grasp the opportunity to commit an offence. This study has found that there is a definite need to enhance Facebook users’ awareness in regards to the available security and privacy options the social network site provides. ![]() These offences varied significantly in severity and prevalence. By doing so, it was found that more that 100 categories of crime were recorded by the police, in which Facebook was mentioned during the report. The several factors which contribute to this increase, as well as the limitations of the data supplied by the police forces, illustrate the need to explore the nature of criminal activity which linked to the social network site. The findings of this project indicate an increase in reporting offences which are in some way related to the social network site Facebook. The main approach adopted for this purpose is a combination of both qualitative and quantitative collection. ![]() The aim of this dissertation is to explore the extent and nature of criminal activity of most popular social networking site, Facebook, and to determine whether the risks and warnings highlighted in the news and other media regarding the use of social network sites are justified. The massive growth of this sort of interaction has consequently attracted a large amount of media attention particularly following incidents of criminal activity that came to light. Increasingly popular is the use of social network sites which are one of the many ways by which computer mediated communication can be achieved. The wide availability of the internet has brought massive changes in the ways by which communication can be achieved and in many instances have replaced traditional methods of correspondence. It also proposes a clear legal framework that police should use when monitoring social media that follows the principles at the heart of the British model of policing: legitimacy, accountability and proportionality. This paper summarises the key opportunities and difficulties social media presents for engagement, intelligence and enforcement as the technology becomes an inevitable part of 21st Century policing. But there is a risk that this will be done in a way that is unsound, unsafe, and radically undermining of public trust. They allow the police to gather powerful, recent and possibly decisive intelligence – social media intelligence or ‘SOCMINT’ - in the interests of public safety. ![]() But they also make these engagements more difficult to control, and open to misuse and reputational damage. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook allow the police to include the public in law enforcement in new, potentially transformative ways. The widespread adoption of social media is changing the way we communicate, and in turn changing the nature of criminal activity and crime prevention.
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